There are six types of civil engineers:
1. Structural
A structural engineer focuses on the design and analysis of structures,
such as buildings and bridges, to determine how well these structures
will hold up to various environmental factors, including earthquakes,
typhoons and high winds. Structural engineers are also well versed in
the properties and behaviour of the various materials used in
construction.
2. Geotechnical
Geotechnical engineering incorporates science and technology to create
projects and solve problems relating to geology. Construction projects
involve tunnels, pipelines, mines, levees, embankments, stable slopes
and structural foundations. The engineer must also consider soil
conditions in all of these scenarios, as the project might not succeed
if the soil is unsuitable.
3. Environmental
Environmental engineering analyses environmental problems and develops solutions to those problems. This discipline combines the study of environmental science, mathematics, atmospheric science, biology, hydrology, chemistry and engineering technology. Improving air and water quality, locating and treating underground water sources, solid waste management, rehabilitating contaminated industrial and residential areas, and treating non-hazardous and hazardous substances are all tasks undertaken by environmental engineers.
4. Water resources
A water resources engineer finds ways to improve the quality and quantity of water and water sources. Hydrology, meteorology, fluid dynamics and environmental science all play a part in water resources engineering. These specialists concentrate on flood and storm water analysis, wetland protection, groundwater remediation, water supply planning and management, wastewater treatment and beach erosion control.
5. Construction
Every single civil engineering project involves construction - a structure needs to be erected, a tunnel needs to be dug, a road needs to be laid, a treatment plant needs to be built. Construction engineers manage these projects.
6. Transportation
Transportation engineers are responsible for designing, constructing and maintaining highways, railways, airfields and ports. Besides researching and improving traffic control, these engineers develop new methods of transportation and find ways to improve mass transportation.
Environmental engineering analyses environmental problems and develops solutions to those problems. This discipline combines the study of environmental science, mathematics, atmospheric science, biology, hydrology, chemistry and engineering technology. Improving air and water quality, locating and treating underground water sources, solid waste management, rehabilitating contaminated industrial and residential areas, and treating non-hazardous and hazardous substances are all tasks undertaken by environmental engineers.
4. Water resources
A water resources engineer finds ways to improve the quality and quantity of water and water sources. Hydrology, meteorology, fluid dynamics and environmental science all play a part in water resources engineering. These specialists concentrate on flood and storm water analysis, wetland protection, groundwater remediation, water supply planning and management, wastewater treatment and beach erosion control.
5. Construction
Every single civil engineering project involves construction - a structure needs to be erected, a tunnel needs to be dug, a road needs to be laid, a treatment plant needs to be built. Construction engineers manage these projects.
6. Transportation
Transportation engineers are responsible for designing, constructing and maintaining highways, railways, airfields and ports. Besides researching and improving traffic control, these engineers develop new methods of transportation and find ways to improve mass transportation.
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